{"id":2795,"date":"2019-08-30T00:51:56","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T00:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/?p=2795"},"modified":"2019-08-30T00:51:56","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T00:51:56","slug":"this-is-the-face-of-the-isis-sex-slave-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/2019\/08\/30\/this-is-the-face-of-the-isis-sex-slave-market\/","title":{"rendered":"This is the face of the ISIS sex slave market"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Associated Press<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>July 5, 2016\u00a0|\u00a03:40pm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/07\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1\" alt=\"This is the face of the ISIS sex slave market\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lamiya Aji Bashar, an 18-year-old Yazidi girl who escaped her Islamic State group enslavers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KHANKE, Iraq \u2014 The advertisement on the Telegram app is as chilling as it is incongruous: A girl for sale is \u201cVirgin. Beautiful. 12 years old\u2026. Her price has reached $12,500 and she will be sold soon.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The posting in Arabic appeared on an encrypted conversation along with ads for kittens, weapons and tactical gear. It was shared with the Associated Press by an activist with the minority Yazidi community, whose women and children are being held as sex slaves by the extremists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the Islamic State group is losing territory in its self-styled caliphate, it is tightening its grip on the estimated 3,000 women and girls held as sex slaves. In a fusion of ancient barbaric practices and modern technology, IS sells the women like chattel on smartphone apps and shares databases that contain their photographs and the names of their \u201cowners\u201d to prevent their escape through IS checkpoints. The fighters are assassinating smugglers who rescue the captives, just as funds to buy the women out of slavery are drying up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The thousands of Yazidi women and children were taken prisoner in August 2014, when IS fighters overran their villages in northern Iraq with the aim to eliminate the Kurdish-speaking minority because of its ancient faith. Since then, Arab and Kurdish smugglers managed to free an average of 134 people a month. But by May, an IS crackdown reduced those numbers to just 39 in the last six weeks, according to figures provided by the Kurdistan regional government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mirza Danai, founder of the German-Iraqi aid organization Luftbrucke Irak, said in the last two or three months, escape has become more difficult and dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey register every slave, every person under their owner, and therefore if she escapes, every Daesh control or checkpoint, or security force \u2014 they know that this girl \u2026 has escaped from this owner,\u201d he said, using the Arabic acronym for the group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The AP has obtained a batch of 48 head shots of the captives, smuggled out of the IS-controlled region by an escapee, which people familiar with them say are similar to those in the extremists\u2019 slave database and the smartphone apps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/07\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-1.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;strip=all\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-1.jpg 915w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-1-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/a><figcaption> Pages of a diary written by a Yazidi girl while in Islamic State captivity.AP  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Lamiya Aji Bashar tried to flee four times before finally escaping in March, racing to government-controlled territory with Islamic State group fighters in pursuit. A land mine exploded, killing her companions, 8-year-old Almas and Katherine, 20. She never learned their last names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The explosion left Lamiya blind in her right eye, her face scarred by melted skin. Saved by the man who smuggled her out, she counts herself among the lucky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI managed in the end, thanks to God, I managed to get away from those infidels,\u201d the 18-year-told the AP from a bed at her uncle\u2019s home in the northern Iraqi town of Baadre. \u201cEven if I had lost both eyes, it would have been worth it, because I have survived them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sunni extremists view the Yazidis as barely human. The Yazidi faith combines elements of Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion. Their pre-war population in Iraq was estimated around 500,000. Their number today is unknown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nadia Mourad, an escapee, has appeared before the US Congress and the European Parliament to appeal for international help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDaesh is proud of what it\u2019s done to the Yazidis,\u201d she said to Parliament. \u201cThey are being used as human shields. They are not allowed to escape or flee. Probably they will be assassinated. Where is the world in all this? Where is humanity?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IS relies on encrypted apps to sell the women and girls, according to an activist who is documenting the transactions and asked not to be named for fear of his safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women.jpg 915w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/islamic_state_enslaved_women-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><figcaption> An activist looks at an Islamic State group marketplace on the encrypted app Telegram, advertising the 12-year-old Yazidi girl as a slave for the price of $12,500. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The activist showed AP the negotiations for the captives in encrypted conversations as they were occurring in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The postings appear primarily on Telegram and on Facebook and WhatsApp to a lesser degree, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Facebook-owned WhatsApp and Telegram use end-to-end encryption to protect users\u2019 privacy. Both have said they consider protecting private conversations and data paramount, and that they themselves cannot access users\u2019 content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTelegram is extremely popular in the Middle East, among other regions,\u201d said Telegram spokesman Markus Ra. \u201cThis, unfortunately, includes the more marginal elements and the broadest law-abiding masses alike.\u201d He added the company is committed to prevent abuse of the service and that it routinely removes public channels used by IS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the posting for the 12-year-old in a group with hundreds of members, the AP viewed an ad on WhatsApp for a mother with a 3-year-old and a 7-month-old baby, with a price of $3,700. \u201cShe wants her owner to sell her,\u201d read the posting, followed by a photo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have zero tolerance for this type of behavior and disable accounts when provided with evidence of activity that violates our terms. We encourage people to use our reporting tools if they encounter this type of behavior,\u201d said Matt Steinfeld, a spokesman for WhatsApp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like the Bible, some passages of the Quran implicitly condone slavery, which was widespread when the holy book emerged. It also allows men to have sex with both their wives and \u201cthose they possess with their right hands,\u201d taken by interpreters to refer to female slaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most Muslim scholars backed the banning of slavery, citing Quranic verses that say freeing them is a blessing. Some hard-liners, however, continued to insist that under Shariah, sex slavery must be permitted, though the Islamic State group is the first in the modern era to bring it into organized practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the images obtained by AP, many of the women and girls are dressed in finery, some in heavy makeup. All look directly at the camera, standing in front of overstuffed chairs or brocade curtains in what resembles a shabby hotel ballroom. Some are barely out of elementary school. Not one looks older than 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of them is Nazdar Murat, who was about 16 when she was abducted two years ago \u2014 one of more than two dozen young women taken away by the extremists in a single day in August 2014. Her father and uncles were among about 40 people killed when IS took over the Sinjar area, the heart of the Yazidi homeland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inside an immaculately kept tent in a displaced persons camp outside the northern Iraqi town of Dahuk, Nazdar\u2019s mother said her daughter managed to call once, six months ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe spoke for a few seconds. She said she was in Mosul,\u201d said Murat, referring to Iraq\u2019s second-largest city. \u201cEvery time someone comes back, we ask them what happened to her and no one recognizes her. Some people told me she committed suicide.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The family keeps the file of missing Yazidis on a mobile phone. They show it to those who have escaped the caliphate, to find out if anyone has seen her, and to other families looking for a thread of hope they\u2019ll see their own missing relatives again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-2.jpg 915w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-2-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><figcaption> During more than a year of being passed from one militant to another, Bashar attempted to flee many times. On her fifth attempt, in March, she finally reached fighters in a Kurdish-controlled region. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The odds of rescue, however, grow slimmer by the day. The smuggling networks that have freed the captives are being targeted by IS leaders, who are fighting to keep the Yazidis at nearly any cost, said Andrew Slater of the nonprofit group Yazda, which helps document crimes against the community and organizes refuge for those who have fled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurdistan\u2019s regional government had been reimbursing impoverished Yazidi families who paid up to $15,000 in fees to smugglers to rescue their relatives, or the ransoms demanded by individual fighters to give up the captives. But the Kurdish regional government no longer has the funds. For the past year, Kurdistan has been mired in an economic crisis brought on by the collapse of oil prices, a dispute with Iraq\u2019s central government over revenues, and the fallout from the war against the Islamic State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even when IS retreats from towns like Ramadi or Fallujah, the missing girls are nowhere to be found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRescues are slowing. They\u2019re going to stop. People are running out of money, I have dozens of families who are tens of thousands of dollars in debt,\u201d Slater said. \u201cThere are still thousands of women and kids in captivity but it\u2019s getting harder and harder to get them out.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lamiya was abducted from the village of Kocho, near the town of Sinjar, in the summer of 2014. Her parents are presumed dead. Somewhere, she said, her 9-year-old sister Mayada remains captive. One photo she managed to send to the family shows the little girl standing in front of an IS flag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five other sisters all managed to escape and later were relocated to Germany. A younger brother, kept for months in an IS training camp in Mosul, also slipped away and is now staying with other relatives in Dahuk, a city in the Iraqi Kurdish region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sitting very still and speaking in a monotone, Lamiya recounted her captivity, describing how she was passed from one IS follower to another, all of whom beat and violated her. She was determined to escape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She said her first \u201cowner\u201d was an Iraqi IS commander who went by the name Abu Mansour in the city of Raqqa, the de-facto IS capital deep in Syria. He brutalized her, often keeping her handcuffed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"887\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed.jpg 887w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-510x351.jpg 510w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/160705-yazidi-slaves-islamic-state-embed-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><figcaption>  Clothing worn by a Yazidi girl enslaved by Islamic State militants, collected by a Yazidi activist to document Islamic State group crimes against the community. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>She tried to run away twice but was caught, beaten and raped repeatedly. After a month, she said, she was sold to another IS extremist in Mosul. After she spent two months with him, she was sold again, this time to an IS bomb-maker who Lamiya said forced her to help him make suicide vests and car bombs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI tried to escape from him,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd he captured me, too, and he beat me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the bomb-maker grew bored with her, she was handed over to an IS doctor in Hawija, a small IS-controlled Iraqi town. She said the doctor, who was the IS head of the town hospital, also abused her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From there, after more than a year, she managed to contact her relatives in secret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her uncle said the family paid local smugglers $800 to arrange Lamiya\u2019s escape. She will be reunited with her siblings in Germany, but despite everything, her heart remains in Iraq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe had a nice house with a big farm \u2026 I was going to school,\u201d she said. \u201cIt was beautiful.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Associated Press July 5, 2016\u00a0|\u00a03:40pm Lamiya Aji Bashar, an 18-year-old Yazidi girl who escaped her Islamic State group enslavers. KHANKE, Iraq \u2014 The advertisement on the Telegram app is as chilling as it is incongruous: A girl for sale is \u201cVirgin. Beautiful. 12 years old\u2026. Her price has reached $12,500 and she will be [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"tpgb_global_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"tpgb_featured_images":{"full":["https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women.jpg",915,610,false],"tp-image-grid":["https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women.jpg",700,467,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/aptopix_islamic_state_enslaved_women.jpg",915,610,false],"default":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-content\/plugins\/the-plus-addons-for-block-editor\/assets\/images\/tpgb-placeholder.jpg"},"tpgb_post_meta_info":{"get_date":"August 30, 2019","get_modified_date":"August 30, 2019","category_list":{"category":[{"term_id":19,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":19,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":238,"filter":"raw"}],"post_tag":false,"post_format":false},"author_name":"Hope To Heal","author_url":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/author\/hope2233\/","author_email":"webmaster@hopetoheal.org.za","author_website":"","author_description":"Our mission is for women and children to live free from violence and abuse and to provide quality, compassionate, and nonjudgmental services in a manner that fosters self-respect and independence in persons experiencing domestic violence and child abuse and to lead the struggle to end domestic violence through advocacy and community education.","author_facebook":"","author_twitter":"","author_instagram":"","author_role":["administrator"],"author_firstname":"Hope To","author_lastname":"Heal Foundation","user_login":"Hope2233","author_avatar":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ba9733f71edb9653d7f34fee6719bfc21db4d30ee7e9a8d61ac758d1032f46?s=200&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ba9733f71edb9653d7f34fee6719bfc21db4d30ee7e9a8d61ac758d1032f46?s=400&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-200 photo' height='200' width='200' decoding='async'\/>","author_avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/00ba9733f71edb9653d7f34fee6719bfc21db4d30ee7e9a8d61ac758d1032f46?s=96&d=mm&r=g","comment_count":0,"post_likes":0,"post_views":0},"tpgb_post_category":{"category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/category\/news\/\" alt=\"News\"  class=\"category-news\">News<\/a> "},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2801,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2795\/revisions\/2801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.hopetoheal.org.za\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}